Lubricator for journal bearings



H. A. s. HowAR-rH 2,221,051

Lnrcun Fon JOURNAL BEARINGS, original Filed Feb. 24,1937

14 v'Sheets-Sheet 1 Nov 12, 1940. H. A. s. HawARTH 2,221,051 LUBBICATOR FOR JOURNAL BEARINGS original Filed Fa. 24, 193'? l 14 snqgtsshet 2 Nov. 1'2, 1940. Y l I l-i. A. HOwAlTl-lV l LuBRIcAToR FOR JOURNAL BEARINGS original Filed Feb. 24. "1937 14 sheets-snet a s22` I* OO 326 Nov.-12,

` H. A. s. HowAR'rH K LUBRIc'A'roR .Fo JOURNAL BEARINGS originl Filed Feb. .24. 1937 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 Nov; 12,- 1940.

H. A. s. HowAR-r'H LUB-RICATOR FOR JOURNL VBEARINGS original Filed Feb.r 24, 1937 14 Ysnee'v5-sheet 5 H; A. s. H owARfn-l 2,221,051

LUBRICATQR nFOR JOURNAL BEARINGS I original Filed Feb. 24; 1937 14,` sheets-Smm e n hwg 14 sheets-sneu v l Womans Nov. 12, 1940- l H. A. s. HowAm-H LUBRICATOR FOR JOURNAL' BEARINGS original Filed Feb. 24, 1937 MQJW.

N ov. l2, 1940. A. s. HowARl-H LUBRICATOR Fon JOURNAL BEARINGS original Filed Feb.: 24, 11931 14 sheets-sheet s y @Nm NNN K H. A. s. HwAR'rl-l y LUBRIpAToR FOR JOURNAL ABEARINGS Nov. 12, 1940.

originarl Filed Feb. 24,; 193'? 14 sheets-sheet 9 www,

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Nov. 12, 1940.L i H. A. s. l-xcJwAR-rl-Jr` 2,221,051

' LuRIcAToR For: JOURNAL BEARINGS Original Filed Feb.` 24, 1957 14 Sheets-Sheetjlb I Nov. 12, 1940. H. A. s. HowARTH LUBRICATOR JOURNAL BEARINGS original Filed Feb. 24, 1937 Vi4 sneek-sheet 11 H. A. s. ""HQwAR'rH 2,221,051" LU-BR/IcmToR` FOR JOURNAL BEAmNGfsA Nov. 1940.

` original Fiieq Feb. 24, 1957 14 sheets-sheet 12 H. A. s. HowAR-rll-l` 2,221,051 LUBRIGATOR FOR JOURNAL BEARINGS Nov. 12, 1940.

. Original Filed` Feb. 24, 1937 lSheBtS-Sheet 15 K i ,QM l

Nov. 12, 1940. i H. A. s. HOWARTH` 2.221,051

A LUBRICATOR FOR` JOURNAL BEARINGSl i original Filed Feb. 24, 1957 14 sheets-sheet :14

Patented Nov. 12,1940

f UNITED 1 STATES? PATENT OFFICE i LUBRUATOR FOR JOURNAL BEARINGS l Harry A. S. Howarth, Philadelphia, Pai', assigner to Kingsbury Machine Works, Inc., Philadclf` phia, Pa., a corporation of Delaware 'origini application February 24, 1937, serial No. 127,552, now Patent No. 2,182,539, dated- December 5, 1939.

Divided and this application November'lli, 1937Serial No. 173,918

reclaim. (o1. sos- 127) in the rotatable parts thereof may be readily mounted on theshaft inassociation with `the shell of the journal bearing but which willmove axially with the shaft to partake 'of any` longltudinal movements of the latter. i l

l Another object of this invention is to provide an 'improved device of the type characterized wherein the stationary parts 'thereof may be readily lowered into association with the shaft and the rotatable elements of the lubricating means, and properly secured in operative position, when the upper half of the bearing housing is removed.

Another object of this invention is to provide 'an' improved device of the type characterized 'wherein the casing portion of the lubricating means may be readily made in one piece for smaller sized bearings or in two or more` pieces for' larged sized installations. I Another object of this invention `is to provideV an improved device of the type characterized which may be readily adapted to either low or high speed bearings.

Another object of this invention is 4to provide an improved device of the type characterized which is available for either direction of shaft rotation, and in the event of use with a reversible shaft will lubricate vthe bearing for either direc tion of rotation.

Another object of this invention is to provide' o an improved device of the type characterized I which may be readily adapted to shafts on which the direction of, the load may vary for different installations and 'w ich may` still provide that the lubricant be iirs tof the bearing. a

Another object of this invention is to provide an improveddevice of the type characterized which lmay develop a substantial head for forcing the lubricant under considerable pressure through the journal bearing. J

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved device of the type characterized which will produce a relatively high head .for the lubricant when thefshaftr is rotating at a u relatively high speed and which will yet supply directed to the loaded side l lubricant at lower-pressure` to the journal bear- C" lng While the shaft is rotating at a lower speed.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved device of the type characterized. which includes valve means whereby: the lubri- 5 cant supplied to th bearingsurfaces by the circulating means may, be maintained under a pressure 'which yminimizes aeration of the lubricant during its ilow through 'its passages.

Another object of this invention is to provide 10 y' an improved device `of theztype characterized which includes valve means .that will automatically Yassure ow of the lubricant in the desired direction upon change inthe direction' of rotation. A y l5 Another object of this invention is to provide an improved device of the type characterized vwhich mayemploy either a rotatingA disk or `a rotating ring as a means forelevating the oil to the oil removing` and directing means. i 20 Another object of this invention is to provideV an improved device .of the type characterized which employs a rotating disk or ring' in conjunction With means cooperating .therewith to raise lubricant and direct the same to the journal 25 bearing by reason of the viscosity pumping action of the rotating disk or ring.

Another objectof this invention is to provide an improved device of the` type characterized employing a rotating ring and means for assur- 30 'ing rotation voi? the ring at aspeed Whichvares with the speed of the shaft..

Another object'of this invention is to provide ,an improved device of the type characterized which is readily adaptable to various sizes and 35 constructions of journal bearings so that it may assure adequate lubrication ythereof under the 4 supplying copious quantities of lubricant for circulation to and through the journal bearing both to assurey maintenance of proper bearing iilms and also-abstract heatl generated therein.

Other objects will appear as the descr1ption`50` of the invention proceeds.

. 'I'he invention is capable of receiving a variety of mechanical expressions, some of which are shown on the accompanying drawings, but it is 12o-btl expressly understood that the 4drawings 55 vus taken on different planes at have been selected for purposes fof illustration only, and are not to be construed as ldenitions of the limits of the invention, reference being had to the appended claims for that purpose.

being taken on diiierent planes at right angles to the axis of the shaft;

Fig. 2 is an axial section of the embodiment of Fig. 1 but taken on the far side of the dams;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary top plan view of the lubricating means with the cap thereof removed;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged end view, partly broken away -and to show parts in section on different planes at right angles to the shaft axis in the right and left-hand halves thereof, of the casing of the'lubricating means employed in the embodiment of Fig. 1, the same being seen from the opposite sidefrom Fig, 1;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the structure shown in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view on line 6--6 of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a fragmentary view of the upper portion of the structure of Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary section on the line 8-8 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 9 is a half radial section and Fig. 10 is an axial section of another embodiment of the present invention; Y

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of another embodiment, different portions of said section being right angles to the axis of the bearing;

Fig. 12 is an axial section of the embodiment of Fig. 11,; i

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary axial section of a modiiication which may be incorporated in the A embodiment of Figs. 11 and 12;

Figs, 14and 1 5 are fragmentary views of different forms of valves that may be used in con'- junction with embodiments of this invention;

Fig. 16 is an axial section of another embodiment of the present invention;

Figs., 17 and 18 are, respectively, an end view partly broken away and an axial section of another embodiment of the present invention;

Figs. 19 and 20 are, respectively, an end view and an axial section of another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 21 is a section of one form of oil distributing cap embodying the present invention, the same being taken on the line 2I-2I of Fig. 23,

said cap being interchangeable -fwith the cap of Figs. 1 to 8.

Fig. 22 is a section of the same construction taken on the line 22- 22 of Fig. v23;

Fig. 23 is a sectional view on theiline 23-23 of Fig. 22; v

Figs. 24 and 25 are sectional views taken on Figs. 26 and 27 are, respectively, horizontal and vertical sections .of a capfemploying a valve;

Fig. 27A is a fragmentary view of' an alterna-'- tive construction. l

Figs. 28 and 29 are radial andaxial 88615191181 respectively, of another embodiment of the present invention;

Figs. 30 and 31 are radial and axial sections, respectively, of yet another embodiment of the present invention;

Figs. 32 and 33 are radial and axial sections, respectively, of a further embodiment of the present invention;

Figs. 34 and 35are radial and axial sections, respectively, of yet another vembodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 36 is a sectional view of yet another embodiment of the present invention, taken on the lines 36-36 of Figs. 37 and 38;

Fig. 37 is a top 'view of the embodiment of Fig. 36;

Fig. 38 is'an edge view of one of the-half sections of the embodiment of Figs. 36 and 37 looking from the vertical plane through the center of the shaft tangentially outwardly; and

Fig. 39 is a fragmentarysectional view of the .same embodiment on line 39-39 of Figs. 37

and 38.

'I'he present invention provides means for elevating oil from an oil well or reservoir below the shaft and directing said oil to one or more asso- .ciated journal bearings, the oil being preferably versible so that it will operate satisfactorily for either direction of shaft rotation. Said lubricating means is adapted to develop the desired head for forcing the oll with the desired pressure through the journal bearing or bearings, and is also adapted to be applied either to high or to low speed bearings. The invention includes the use of either rotating disks or rotating rings for raising oil from the well below the shaft, and involves means associated with said disk or ring whereby the oil so elevated is removed and led under the desired pressure to the Journal bearing or bearings. In the embodiments to be described the parent to those skilled in the art that many of the features of the present invention may be incorporated in either disk or ring oiling means which may be associated with an intermediate part of the journal bearing shell, as by suitably interrupting or subdividing the journal bearing shell. rCertain features may also be employed in conjunction with pressure oiling as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Referring rst to the embodiment of Figs. 1 to A 8, the shaft 4U is shown as provided with any suitable journal bearing having a shell Il and which may be constructed in any suitable way and mounted in any suitable housing' l2, the

bearing surface of said journal bearing, which may be of babblttor voi' any other suitable construction, being provided with any suitable character and arrangement of groovesdiagrammatically vindicated in some of the views, and said journal bearing alsobelng.preferably provided with an oil sealing groove at one or both ends l o! the bearing, one being illustrated. for example,

at 43 in Fig. 2. i As the construction and grooving'of'the journal bearingform no part of the present invention further description thereof is believed to be unnecessary. .The bearing shell 4I is preferably made in halves with the joint in anysuitable plane, here shown as at 45 to gether around the shaft in any suitabieway, as

the vertical as shown at 4Ia in Fig. 1.

Mounted on the shaft 40 adjacent the end of the ,journal bearing shell 4l is a rotatable disk 44 secured to the shaft to rotate therewithin anysuitable way. Said disk is preferably made in halves which `may be suitably secured to'- by one or 4more bolts as diagrammatically indicated at 45. If preferred the hub of said disk 44 may be resiliently gripped to the shaft, and to this end, as shown in the right half of Fig. 1, thetwo halves of said hub may be provided with radially projecting lugs 46 containing aligned apertures 41 in which is disposed a bolt 48 having at one end a head 49 between which and theV bottom of the recess 50 lin. the correspondinglug '46 is disposed a coil spring 5I that` normally urges the two halves of the hub into gripping relationship with the shaft.

Associated withfsaid` rotatable disk 44 is a casing 52 which may be and preferably is suitably attached to the end of the bearing sneu 4| as byl oneE or more bolts 53. Said casing may be made I in halves whose plane of junction is in any suitable plane containing the axis of the shaft, with the halves suitably united by bo1t 54 (see Fig.

5,), or'said casing may be made divisible at a plane parallel to the rotating disk, with the sections united by bolts at the aligned apertures designated 54', (see Fig.-- 7), or as shown said casing :may be made divisible at both locationsv so that theicasing is composed of four semicircular sections. A simpler construction, however, is one wherein the'casingis composed of two semicircular sections which -rare generally U-shaped in cross section and which may be united in a plane containing the axis of the shaft so as` to embrace the rotating disk `44, as will hereinafter appear, or, particularly for smaller sized installations, the casing may be made in one piece which is of inverted U`sh`aped configuration and generally U-shaped in cross section so' that the same may be lowered as a unit into embracing relationship with the periphery of the disk, aS will also appear hereinafter.

The'casing, whether formed in one, two or more parts, is so constructed interiorly as to cooperate with said disk 44 in forming a viscosity,

pump. As shown, said casing 'has inwardly directed circumferential k.beads or ribs 55 and 56 projecting from its lateral walls 51 and 58, said circumferential beads being disposed radially outwardly of the hub of the disk 44and closely adjacent the lateral faces ofthe disk 44 so as to provide between said ribs and the peripheral wall of the casing 52, at each side ofthe diskf44, axially narrow pumping chambers 59 and, 60. Eachl of said pumping chambers 59 and 60 is also provided-adjacent rthel top and bottom lo1' the casing with radially extending dams 6l and E2 which project axially inward from the lateral walls 51 and 58 intoadjacency withthe lateral faces of the disk 44. At each side of the` disk 64`disposed adjacent the` face of the disk'v so that the oil `carried upwardly in the' corresponding kpumping chamber is removed from the disk and Vdeflected upwardly, .as Ashown by the arrow in Fig..1, when the shaft is rotating in the direction of the arrow $5 of thatiigure.- At 'each side of the disk 44 the dam 82 (seeleft-hand sideof Flg'd and right-hand4 side of Fig. l) extends to or beyond the periphery of the disk 44 and con- .stitutes a division wail between two apertures B1 and i8 which afford communication between the oil reservoir andthe pumpingchambers at opposite sides of the 4vertical medial plane. Thus at the two sides ofthe pumping disk there are two semicircular pumping chambers 'Ill` and two semicircular pumping chambers 1I leading from entrance apertures 61 and 6l, respectively, through which oil will be elevated, depending upon the direction of shaft rotation, to the dams `6I with their oil deflecting edges 63 or 64.

The wall 58 of said casing which is adjacent to but spaced from the end wall or angeof the bearing shell is also provided with diametricaliy disposed dams or' partitions 66 and 89 which subdivide the annular chamber between wall 58' and the adjacent end of the bearing shell and bounded peripherally by the circumferential rib 58' (Fig. 4) into two semi-circular chambers 12 and 13 -for purposes to be explained.

The top of the casing is' provided with four apertures two of which, 14 and 16, communicate with the two pumping chambers 10 and the two, pumping chambers 1|, respectively, 'and two of which, 15 and 11, communicate with the semicirmay be led from the inlet aperture to an outlet aperture on the opposite side of disk 44 but pn the vsameside of the vertical medial plane, or it may bev led diagonally to an outlet aperture at 'the opposite side of the disk 44 and at the opposite side of the vertical medial plane, depending upon y the direction in which it is desired that the oil circulate in order that dit be led rst to the lloaded side" of the'bearing. As shown in Fig. 3 the oil flowing through aperturejlwhen the shaft is ,rotating in the direction of the arrow 65 is leddiagonally through the'passage 19 -and thence downwardly through aperture -11 `into chamber V12, as'shown by the arrows in'Fig. 1. IIf the shaft were rotating in the opposite direction the oil fiowing upwardly through aperture 14 would pass through a corresponding diagonall passage in the cap (not shown) to the aperture k15` and thence into the chamber I3 (Figs. 4 and 5).

Oil flowinginto the chamber 12 cannot escape therefrom because 'of dam 69, and communicating with said chamber 12 through aperture 8l is a passage 8| which leads to the journal bearing where suitable grooving conveys vthe oil to the bearing surfaces, from which it flows to the passage 82 (see arrows in Fig. 2) to aperture 83 which communicates withchamber 13, whence e `gshown) above referred to, and then 'down through aperture '16 and pumping chamber `1I to aperture 61 which is now an outlet aperture.

If the direction of the shaft is reversed, it will' be clear from lthe foregoing that the direction of oil 'circulation is reversed, oil owing in sealing grooves 43 and then. returns through through aperture `61, being deflected upwardly from pumping chamber- 1lby-dam 8l to andthrougn aperture v1sv and down through aperi5 ture 15 into chamber 13, through the aperture 83 and passage 82 to the ioumal bearing in the reverse direction, and thence back to chamber *l2V through passage 8| and aperture 80, up

5 through aperture 11, through passage 19 and' ment of Figs. 1 to 8 a `T-shaped oil scraper 84v 15 is mounted in a suitable aperture 85 in said cover I 18 and has an axial width equal to the width of the disk 44. A coil spring 86 normally urges vthe oil scraper 84 into contact with the periphclearance is provided to allow for some motion of the shaft and disk.

The housing 42 for the journal bearing is provided with suitable cavities 81 so that a body of oil is maintained into which the disk 44 dips as it rotates. as shown in Fig. 2. Thus the disk draws oil into the axially narrow chambers formed between the rotating face of the disk 44 and the stationary sides ofthe casing.A

30 providing a viscositypump.

The embodiment of Figs. 1 to 8 is adapted to develop a substantial head on the oil removed from the rotating disk and to force it through the grooves in the journal bearing under considerable pressure. For smaller installations where circulation of the oil through the Journal bearing under pressure is not necessary, a sim' lpler construction such as shown in Figs. 9 and 10 may be employed. As here illustrated shaft.

40 90 has mounted thereon a disk 9| which may be of the same construction, for example, as in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 8. The casing 92 may be made in one piece or it may be made in sections divisible at a plane parallel to the disk 9| and united by bolts at 93. In either event, the casing 92 is of inverted U-shaped formation as viewed from the end so that it may be mounted and withdrawn by lowering and raising the same vertically `with respect to the shaft when the upper half 94 of the bearing housing 95 is removed. As in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 8 the opposite walls 98 and 91 'of said casing are provided with inwardly directedbeads or ribs 98 and 99 which are closely. adjacent the lateral faces of the disk 8| so as to provide pumping chambers and |0| -at opposite facesV `ofgsaid disk.l Also,las in the embodiment of Figs. 11to-8, at least one of the pumping chambers |00 and |0|, and preferably both, are provided/at the top of the-casing with dams |02,having" oil deflecting edges |03 at both sides thereofwhich deflect the oil upwardlymthrough apertures |04 into passage |05 here shown as provided in a cap |05. It is to be'understood that the 'con- 65 struction as viewed in Fig. 9 is symmetrical with respect to the vertical axialy plane, so that if the shaft is rotating inthe opposite direction the oil is removed from the corresponding pumping chamber at the opposite side oi' the vertical medial plane by the opposite face of the'dam |03. The cap |06 hasv a medial wall. |01 so that oil `flowing into passage |05.cannot escape to the pumping chamber at the opposite side of the Y dam but, as shown in Fig. 10, the oil is deect- 75 ed'by the wall |01 through passage |05 whence It is also preferred to provide the casing with ery of the disk. Ii' preferred a xed scraper joining the damsfl can be used if sumcient.

itv may be led in any suitable way, as lby trough'- shaped plate |09, to and through the open top I0 of a suitable reservoir communicating turns directly to the well H2. In this embodiment the weight of the casing 92 may be carried by the lower half of the"bearing' housing 95, as by the provision of lugs ||3 on the cas-- 'ing `92 which are supported on the bearing housing 95 and retained in place by the cover 94 as shown in' Fig. 9.

The embodiment of Figs. 11 and 12 illustrates a lubricatingmeans in many respects similar .to that disclosed in Figs. 9 and 10l but designed to produce a greater head on the oil flowing through the Journal bearing. In this embodiment the disk |20, which may be of the form heretofore described, -is suitably mounted on the shaft |2| and associated therewith is a casing |22 which may be mounted in any suitable way. As indicated in Fig. 11 the casing |22 may be of inverted U-shaped construction for ymounting and demounting as a unit by vertical movement into and out of embracing relationship with the ,disk |20, as in the embodiment of Figs. 9 and 10. As in with the journal bearing. In this embodiment,

the oil as it iiows from the journal bearing re-Y 5v the earlier embodiments described the opposite lateral walls |24 and |25 of said casing |22 are provided with circumferential beads or ribs |26 and |21 which are closely adjacent the faces of the disk' |20 and therefore provide pumping chambers |28 and |29`as heretofore described. As in the earlier described embodiments a dam |30 having oil deilecting edges |3| is provided at one or both faces of the disk so that for either direction of rotation of the shaft oil carried upwardly in one or both of said ypumping chambers is deected upwardly through an aperture |32 or |32. I n this embodiment the cap |28 is provided with a vertically extended passage |33 comthe oil flowing up through the corresponding pumping chamber is deected bythe opposite edge of dam |30 through aperture |32', to and e through corresponding passage |38 and passage |34', whence it is delivered tothe reservoir |35. Hence for either direction of rotation said reservoir |35 is copiously supplied with oil and, in view of the vertical extension of said passages. this oil may be put under a substantial head.

In order that oil maybe supplied to the `iournal bearingduring starting and before the shaft has attained sufiicient speed Vto pump oil to and through the passage |34 or passage |34', the wall of each of said passages |33 and |38may be provided with an aperture |39 leading to a small chamber |40 which opens into reservoir |35 through aperture |4|. "I'his enables a small but sumcient circulation of oil to be removed from the disk |20 and passed through the aperture |39 into chamber |40 and reservoir |35, so that the liournal bearing is supplied with lubricant before the shaft has attained suflicient speed to pump 4c muniating with aperture |32 whereby oil de-4 tion between the passages leading from the. pumpmunication between the chambers at the opposite larger quantities of oil to 'and through the passage |34 or passage |34' to fill the reservoir |35 and maintain the head` on the oil supplied to the journal bearing. This embodiment is particularly useful for high speedbearings, providing a supply of lubricant while the shaft is gaining speed, and

during high speed operation maintaining a copious supply of lubricant, under a'substantial head, on the journal bearing. l. If provision is made for closing off communicaing chambers at4 the opposite sides of the dam |30, even higher pressures can be maintained on the oili Thus, as shown in Fig. 13, the passage |34 may be directly connected to a passage or chamber |42 constituting a reservoir for the jourv nal bearing oil, asby` means ci' 'an interposed pipel |43, which is preferably made flexible, and cmthe top of the casing. superimposed `on said .block |49 is the cap |50 which has apertures |-5| and |52, respectively, communicating with the chambers |41 and |48. Disposed in said chambers |41 and |48 are balls |53 and |54, respectively. Apertures |5| and |52 lead to a chamber |55 which communicates with a single passage |34 that leads to reservoir or chamber |42. When oil is deflected upwardly throughaperture |32, ball |53 is elevated and the oil may flow freely ,through chamber |55 to passage |34, and thence through pipe |43 to the chamber |42 communicating with the journal bearing. The'suction that is created in the chamber at the opposite side of the dam |54 seated so as to close the aperture |46 and 'prevents escape of the oil through aperture |46.

Hence theoil removed from the disk and. deliveredV to the journal bearing may be maintained under a considerable pressure. If the disk rotates in the opposite direction, ball |54 is raised from its seatand ball 53 seated, and a like result obtained.

Alternatively, the construction shown' in Fig. 15 may be used. In this `form the cap has chambers |61 and |62 which are separated by a wall |63 that cooperates with the dam |'30,'or an extension thereof. A chamber |64 extends transversely andhas apertures |65 and |66, respectively, communicating with the chambers |6| and |62'. An intermediate aperture |61 leads to chamber |68 which communicates with passage |34. Disposed in chamber |64 is a ball |10. `It will be apparent that as the oilis deflected upwardly through passage 32er |32' the pressure of the oilwill cause the ball |10 to take up its position at one end or the other of the chamber |64,

closing the corresponding aperture and permitting free flowl of oil from the oil collecting side of chamber cannot pull oil thereinto, and therefore the oil forced to the journal bearing may be maintained undera considerablepressure. J

The emciency of the oil pumping meansmay be further increased by providing means closely surrounding the periphery of the pumping disk at that portion thereof which 'projects from` the casinginto the oil well. The embodiment of Figs. 11 and 12 includes a 4semicircular plate |10.,

which may be mounted in any suitable way as-by attachment" to the wall of the lower housing portion |13, as shown in Fig. 1l, said plate being disposed closely adjacent the periphery of pumping disk |20, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12. so that the cooperation of said relatively movable parts increases the viscosity pump action. The casing |22may itself be supported in any suitable way, the same being here shown as provided with radially extending lugs |1| which arereceived in recesses |12 in the lower half ofthe bearing housing |13 and retained in position when the upper half |14 of the bearing housing is in place.

'I'he embodiment of Fig. 16 illustrates a semi-` circular projection |60 on the wall of the bearing housing |86, said projection performing the function of the semicircular plate |10 of Figs. lland any of the various embodiments of the present 1A invention, and if desired for reasons ofstrength.'

speed or otherwise, said pumping disk may be provided with both inwardly and outwardly extending hubs. The Vconstruction illustrated in Fig. 16 is ordinarily preferred because the inl wardly directed hub permits the outer wall |84 t of the casing |85 to be brought closely adjacent the 'periphery of the shaft at that side ofthe casing where it is. desired to minimize outward ow of the' oil along the shaft.' Otherwise the embodiment of Fig. 16 may include any suitable provision for removing 'and directing. the oil to the journal bearing -as heretofore described in conjunction with Figs. 1 to l5 inclusive or to be hereinafter referred to. l v d In place of bolting the rotatable disk around the shaft, as heretofore describedsaid disk may. f

be made in halves locked about the shaft as4 shown in Figs. 17 and 18. In this embodiment the disk is made in halves and one-half has mounted thereon, in any suitable way, as rby pin |9|, an arcuate locking strip or spring |92 which is curved at its extremity |93 and adapted to interlock with a pin |84 onthe other half. 'The casing |95 may b'of any suitable construction 'and as here shown the cap |96 has a pair of passages |91 and |96 separated by 'a wall |99 whereby oil removed from the disk and deiiected upwardly by one or the other of the deflecting edges 200 or 20|of the dam 202, depending upon the direction of rotation, will be directed through one of said passages |91 and |98 into an outlet 203 from which the oil falls into a chamber or raservoir, 204 that communicates with a passage 205 leading to the journal bearing. This embodiment shows the-lower' housing formed to provide the surface |80' for cooperation with the periphery -made in sections divisible or separable atgpr parf allel to the plane of the'rotating disk, whether the j casing is of the inverted U-shaped type. asgin Figs. 9, 1,1 and 17, or ofaform Ysurrounding the divisible on a diametrical plane.

` the housing 2|0 is of U-shaped cross section with whole or the major portion of the rotating disk, as in Fig. 1, for example, or the two sides of the casing may b e made integral, asin Fig. 17, for the U-shaped type construction either with or without provision for subdivision atv a diametrical plane. Also, where the casing surrounds the whole or the major portion of the disk and is composed'of sections separable at a plane parallel to the disk, each section at the face of the disk may itself be subdivided on adiametrical plane, as heretofore pointed out. The embodiment of Figs. 19 and 20 discloses a construction wherein the `casing embraces the whole ormajor portion of the disk and wherein its lateral walls are integrally united, but wherein the casing is As here shown,

itslateral walls 2|| and 2I2 integrally united at the peripheral wall 2|3, but said casing is divisible on a'diametrical plane 2|4, here shown as .vertically disposed. To retain the two halves of the casing in position, the upper portion of said halves are provided with one or more iianges 2|5 through which are passed one or'more bolts 2|6 for 'rigidly securing the halves together. At the lower extremity of said halves the end walls may be in mere abutting relationship, or if preferred a dowel pin may be interposed between the two. When such a construction is employed, if it is desired to remove the casing halves when the upper half 2|1-of the housing 2l8 is removed,

provision must be made for rotating the casing 2|0 on the disk so that each half may be in a position to be vremoved vertically therefrom. To this .end the support of .the cafsing 2|0 at the sides thereof .is eiected by means of a removable lug 2|9 which may be Seouredto-the housing 2 8 in any suitable way, as by one or more screws 220. When the upper half 2|1 of the housing is removed, the lug or lugs 2|9 may also be removed,

and one half of the casing may thereupon be rotated on the disk until it is uppermost for withdrawal, assuming the bolts 2|6v have also been removed. The provision for collecting and removing the oil in the embodiment of Figs. 19

and 20 is otherwise illustrated as the same as that of Figs. 17 and 18.

In describing the embodimentof Figs. 1 to 8 reference was made to the cap for the casing containing provision whereby the oil iiowing from both sides of the disk at one side of the oil removing dams or the other would be passed diagonally to the opposite side of the disk and the type of circulation is desired.

Ais provided intermediate its-topf and bottom Vwith va wall 230 .which at its outer extremity is connected to theouter wall ofthe cap and at its inner extremity is connected to the intermediate inner wall 23| which cooperates with the dam.

Thereby. as shownV in' Fig. 23, a pair` of transverse passages 232 andj 2 33 are provided vinsaid cap, each oi' saidv passages extending diagonally, so that passage 23 2 jconnects apertures 226 and 229 and passage 2222";conn'ectsa'pertures 221 and .228.'l

Thereby, i'or eitherdirection'cf rotation, the oil owins. .throghthe l'corresponding inlet aper-` ture 225 or 22lfis diagonally to the outlet passage-229 or 228, respectively, and which is disposed both at the opposite side of the disk and at the opposite side of the dam with respect to the inlet aperture. Opening 234 is provided in the structure as. shown to receive a `wiping member of the form shown at 84 in Fig. 1.

It is desirable that the oil withdrawn from the rotating. disk be first directed to the loaded side ofthe journal bearing, and the construction just described is thatwhich is suitable when to effectuate this flow the loaded side ,of the journal bearing is on the opposite side of the vertical medial plane of the bearing from that vside wherein the rotating disk is moving upwardly. If the loaded side of the bearing is 'on the sameside of the vertical medial plane as the upwardly rotating portion of the disk, the

In the embodiment of Figs. `1 to 8, for either `direction'of shaft rotation, the beginning and end of the oil circuit is at' the oil pump, and as gravity assists the flow t ough the outow chambers, say il in Fig. 1 if the disk is rotating in the direction of the arrow 65, while gravity opposes such -flow in the inflow chambers 10, the pressure in said circuit changes from superatmospheric pressure to sub-atmospheric pres- Sure at some point in the circuit, with-conse- 'quent tendency to aeration. A superatmospheric pressure throughout the circuit may be maintained in a bearing having provision for,

reversible oil ilow by use of a valve as now to be described. -v

The embodiment of Figs. 26 and 27 which may be considered as an alternative for that of Figs. 21 to 25, inclusive, includes .valve means for developing such higher pressure. As here shown, inlet apertures 240 and 24| communicate with the opposite ends of a chamber 242 which is restrictedat its opposite ends as shown at 243 and 244. `Contained in said chamber 242 is a ball 245` which may engage either of the constrictions 243 and 244 as a valve seat. A single outlet passage 246 communicates with chamber 242 through aperture 241. When oil enters the constriction 243 and theoil flows outwardly through chamber 242, aperture 241 and pas-V V sage 246. If the direction of the disk is reversed4 oil willenter through aperture 24|, the ball 245-` will close constriction 244 and the oil will again` owthrough chamber 242, aperture 241 and passage 245. Therefore, for either direction ot ro-` which oil isv iiowing from those'communicatingW' tation the v'bal1245 closes the passages through with the pumping of the disk'.

For either direction of rotation the oil flows chamber at the suction lside frompassage-246 into .chamber 248 which communicates with both thechambers 12 and 13 in the embodiment or Figs. 1 to 8. Thereby the oil in the groovesv of the journal bearing is under va headthrough both passages 8| andl 82, and

insteadv of .the oil retuming'through chamber 13 through the' inlet aperture 240 the ball 245 closes 1 Y 

